Availability of Trend Data

**Availability of Trend Data**
Indicators	Availability of Trend Measures
	Trend in ASPE Chartbook	Trends Published	Trends Can Be Calculated Using Existing Data	Trend Data Not Available
Family Structure
Family Structure		X
Family Structure change				X
Families with grandparents who live nearby			X
Births to unmarried teens	X	X
Family Functioning
Parental warmth and affection with younger children			X
Positive parent-adolescent relationships			X
Parental awareness of adolescents' friends and activities			X
Time spent with parents			X
Contact with non-resident parents		X	X
Family, Work, and Child Care
Parental employment by family structure			X
Work-family stress			X
Family income		X
Patterns of child care		X
School Involvement and Civic Engagement
Parental involvement in school	X	X	X
Volunteering as a family			X
Student participation in community service	X	X
Parental voting			X
Youth connection to school peers				X
School supportiveness				X
Religiosity
Parental religious service attendance	X
Adolescent participation in religious activities with their families			X
Social Connections
Neighborhood community				X
Community of friends				X
Concern for safety				X
Residential mobility			X

Where to?

Home Pages:
Human Services Policy (HSP)
Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)